Geology

Geology is the scientific study of the Earth’s solid material, including its rocks, minerals, and the processes that shape the planet over time. It examines the composition, structure, and history of the Earth, as well as the physical, chemical, and biological processes that have contributed to its development. Geologists investigate Earth’s past and present conditions, including the formation of mountains, the movement of tectonic plates, the occurrence of earthquakes, and the formation of natural resources such as fossil fuels and minerals. The field also encompasses the study of fossils and ancient life forms, helping to provide insight into the history of the Earth and its climate. Overall, geology plays a crucial role in understanding our planet’s future as well as its past.