Stock Market

The stock market is a platform where shares of publicly traded companies are bought and sold. It is a critical component of the global economy, facilitating the exchange of securities and providing companies with access to capital to fund their operations and growth. Investors purchase stocks in anticipation of future profits, which can come in the form of price appreciation or dividends. The stock market can be divided into primary and secondary markets. In the primary market, new stocks are issued through initial public offerings (IPOs), while the secondary market is where existing stocks are traded. Stock prices fluctuate based on supply and demand dynamics, influenced by factors such as company performance, economic conditions, and investor sentiment. Major stock exchanges, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and NASDAQ, serve as regulated marketplaces that ensure transparency and liquidity for investors. The stock market is also closely monitored as an economic indicator, reflecting the health and performance of the economy.